CSS-essay: Corruption in Pakistan

Outlines:
-Causes
  lack of transparency
  denial of right of access to info
  poor accountability mechanism
  feeble judiciary
  poor ethical standards set by politicians 
  absence of rule of law
  poor economic conditions: law per capita income, poverty, slow economic growth
  corruption inducing social values: lack of encouragement for integrity, media only depicts rich people, large family size

-Types of corruption
  political corruption: misuse of legislative power, electoral frauds, pre-poll rigging, nepotism, undemocratic practices
  financial corruption: bribery, kickbacks, unholy of public investments civil
  moral corruption: flouting civil laws, inefficiency in public offices
  intellectual corruption: violation if IPR

-Effects
  breads bad governance
  hampers economy growth
  adds misery to common man's
  increases dependence on foreign aid
  enhancement debts burden
  retards political evolution
  tarnishes the image of Pak
  discourses the inflow of FDI
  encouragement foreign private investment
  strengthening NAB

-Corruption
  HOW TO CONTROL IT:
  tax collection machinery very strong
  role model by parliamentarians
  encourage filing tax returns
  security for tax machinery
  register the underground economy
  a realistic and calculated tax amnesty scheme
  ineligibility of electoral candidates by EC
  database of NADRA be analysed
  sincere, resolute and capable leadership
  fostering the moral values in children
  rule of law
  emulating the customized role models of others countries
  expected dispensation of justice
  anti corruption campaign by Media
  redefining the meaning of success
  broadening the number, power and jurisdiction of accountability courts